Borehole Stability in Deep Bedding Formations     

Wang Z.Q.  Ding L.Q.  Yang J.  Liu B.L. 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):196-196

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Mantle-earthquake geothermometry of rejuvenated Proterozoic lithosphere, western Saudi Arabia     

Alexander R. Blanchette  Simon L. Klemperer  Walter D. Mooney  Hani M. Zahran 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):102-103

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Making and unmaking continental mantle: Geochemical and geophysical perspectives     

William L. Griffin  Suzanne Y. O’Reilly 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):249-250

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CO2‐Li‐Sr Rich Therapeutic Groundwater in Gounan Village,Yantai, Shandong Province     

SONG Yingxin  Lü Baoping  SONG Mingchun  YANG Dongming  YAO Chunmei 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):422-423

正Objective The Jiaodong area in Shandong Province of eastern China hosts abundant high-quality groundwater.Most of the mineral water sources in this area,including those in the Laoshan and Kunyu Mountains,occur in Mesozoic granites.The groundwater and mineral waters contain metasilicic acid and strontium but the latter is potable.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Intracontinental Basaltic Volcanism on the Northwest Arabian Plate,Gaziantep Basin,Southeast Anatolia,Turkey     

Sevcan KüRüM  Abdurrahman B?LüCü  Melek URAL 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):519-535

Volcanism along the northwest boundary of the Arabian Plate found in the Gaziantep Basin, southeast Turkey, is of Miocene age and is of alkaline and calc-alkaline basic composition. The rare earth element data for both compositional series indicates spinel–peridotite source areas. The rare earth and trace elements of the alkaline lavas originate from a highly primitive and slightly contaminated asthenospheric mantle; those of the calc-alkaline lavas originate from a highly heterogeneous, asthenospheric, and lithospheric mantle source. Partial melting and magmatic differentiation processes played a role in the formation of the petrological features of these volcanics. These rocks form two groups on the basis of their ~(87) Sr/~(86) Sr and ~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd isotopic compositions in addition to their classifications based on their chemical compositions(alkaline and calc-alkaline). These isotopic differences indicate a dissimilar parental magma. Therefore, high Nd isotope samples imply a previously formed and highly primitive mantle whereas low Nd isotope samples may indicate comparable partial melting of an enriched heterogeneous shallow mantle. Other isotopic changes that do not conform to the chemical features of these lavas are partly related to the various tectonic events of the region, such as the Dead Sea Fault System and the Bitlis Suture Zone.  相似文献   

扬子板块西北缘碧口地块中——新生代变质、变形与年代限定     

许晨光  颜丹平  古术航  孟祥坤  邱亮  Michael L.WELLS  王继斌  马芳 《地学前缘》2018,(1):80-94

碧口地块位于扬子板块西北缘,由北部变质沉积岩系及南部变质中基性火山岩组成。碧口地块北部岩石变质为千枚岩、云母石英片岩,南部岩石经历绿片岩-蓝片岩相变质。由于对碧口地块变形特征及区域变质作用分析深度不够,缺少精确的变质时间限定,碧口地块变质杂岩系性质、区域变质年代及其大地构造属性始终处于争议之中,导致对西秦岭和龙门山造山过程的认识产生分歧。通过详细区域构造解析,将碧口地块划分为3期变形:D1期以紧闭褶皱、面理S1及矿物线理L1为特征;D2期形成于由北向南的正断拆离作用,显示韧性变形特征,D2期变形改造先期逆断层并形成半地堑盆地;D3期形成于喜山期逆冲走滑运动,以脆性变形为主要特征。本研究获得碧口变质岩中变形脉锆石U-Pb年龄(227.2±6.2)Ma,碧口地块已报道的D1期变形后期侵入体年龄为226~215 Ma,从而限定D1期碧口区域变质变形年龄为约220 Ma。因此推测D1期形成于三叠纪末华南、华北板块碰撞,碧口地块区域变质主要形成于这一时期的俯冲碰撞作用;D2与D3期则与青藏高原的东向扩张有关。  相似文献   

Experiments of DSAEF_LTP Model with Two Improved Parameters for Accumulated Precipitation of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones over Southeast China     

秦思  贾莉  丁晨晨  任福民  约翰·L·麦克布莱  李国平 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2022,28(3):286-296

The Dynamical-Statistical-Analog Ensemble Forecast model for landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs) precipitation (DSAEF_LTP) utilises an operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) model for the forecast track, while the precipitation forecast is obtained by finding analog cyclones, and making a precipitation forecast from an ensemble of the analogs. This study addresses TCs that occurred from 2004 to 2019 in Southeast China with 47 TCs as training samples and 18 TCs for independent forecast experiments. Experiments use four model versions. The control experiment DSAEF_LTP_1 includes three factors including TC track, landfall season, and TC intensity to determine analogs. Versions DSAEF_LTP_2, DSAEF_LTP_3, and DSAEF_LTP_4 respectively integrate improved similarity region, improved ensemble method, and improvements in both parameters. Results show that the DSAEF_LTP model with new values of similarity region and ensemble method (DSAEF_LTP_4) performs best in the simulation experiment, while the DSAEF_LTP model with new values only of ensemble method (DSAEF_LTP_3) performs best in the forecast experiment. The reason for the difference between simulation (training sample) and forecast (independent sample) may be that the proportion of TC with typical tracks (southeast to northwest movement or landfall over Southeast China) has changed significantly between samples. Forecast performance is compared with that of three global dynamical models (ECMWF, GRAPES, and GFS) and a regional dynamical model (SMS-WARMS). The DSAEF_LTP model performs better than the dynamical models and tends to produce more false alarms in accumulated forecast precipitation above 250 mm and 100 mm. Compared with TCs without heavy precipitation or typical tracks, TCs with these characteristics are better forecasted by the DSAEF_LTP model.  相似文献   

多源数据在甘肃山羊坝地区找矿勘查中的应用     

连琛芹  姚佛军  封志明  杨建民  贾祥祥 《现代地质》2022,36(6):1605-1612

针对单一遥感数据已难以满足地质找矿工作需求的问题,本次研究综合使用雷达数据、光学数据及其他非遥感数据共同服务于地质找矿。以甘肃山羊坝地区为研究区,选择ASTER多光谱遥感数据,采用植被抑制法+特征向量主成分分析法,提取研究区的蚀变信息;选择PALSAR雷达数据,采用聚焦、多视、滤波、辐射定标、地理编码和增强处理等一系列处理方法制作雷达强度图,提取研究区构造信息。最后利用GIS平台进行遥感、地质及化探等信息的集成与综合分析,最终圈定了具有找矿前景的矿产资源靶区,野外查证发现一处金矿点。此次研究获得了良好的找矿效果,表明同时使用雷达数据、光学数据及其他非遥感数据的综合找矿方法,对本地区金矿找矿勘查具有重要的指导作用。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal assessment of particulate matter(PM₁₀ and PM_2.5) and ozone in a Caribbean urban coastal city     

Ana L.Duarte  Ismael L.Schneider  Paulo Artaxo  Marcos L.S.Oliveira 《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,(1)

Air pollution has become a critical issue in urban areas,so a broad understanding of its spatiotemporal characteristics is important to develop public policies.This study analyzes the spatiotemporal variation of atmospheric particulate matter(PM₁₀ and PM_2.5)and ozone(O₃)in Barranquilla,Colombia from March 2018 to June 2019 in three monitoring stations.The average concentrations observed for the Móvil,Policía,and Tres Avemarías stations,respectively,for PM₁₀:46.4,51.4,and 39.7μg/m³;for PM_2.5:16.1,18.1,and 15.1μg/m³ and for O₃:35.0,26.6,and 33.6μg/m³.The results indicated spatial and temporal variations between the stations and the pollutants evaluated.The highest PM concentrations were observed in the southern part of the city,while for ozone,higher concentrations were observed in the north.These variations are mainly associated with the influence of local sources in the environment of each site evaluated as well as the meteorological conditions and transport patterns of the study area.This study also verified the existence of differences in the concentrations of the studied pollutants between the dry and rainy seasons and the contribution of local sources as biomass burnings from the Isla Salamanca Natural Park and long-range transport of dust particles from the Sahara Desert.This study provides a scientific baseline for understanding air quality in the city,which enables policy makers to adopt efficient measures that jointly prevent and control pollution.  相似文献   

Preface to Special Issue on the National Report to the IUGG Centennial by CNC-IAMAS(2011–2018)     

Daren Lü  Jianchun BIAN 《大气科学进展》2019,36(9):885-885

正The 27th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics(IUGG), which also marks the 100 th anniversary of IUGG, will be held during 8–18 July 2019 in Montréal, Canada. The Chinese National Committee(CNC)for the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS) has a more than 30-year tradition of  相似文献